The tour begins at Qosha Qala Qapisi (Double Gate), the main entrance to Baku’s historic Old City, Icheri Sheher. This imposing gate reflects the city’s fortified heritage and provides insight into medieval defensive architecture. Visitors can observe the surrounding walls and structures that once protected Baku from external threats, setting the stage for the historical exploration ahead.

The first stop is the House of Baku Khans, a preserved residence showcasing the lifestyle and architecture of Baku’s ruling elite in the 18th and 19th centuries. Its design combines traditional Azerbaijani elements with regional construction techniques. Guests can explore the rooms and courtyards to gain a deeper understanding of the city’s social and political history.

Next, the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology offers an extensive collection of artifacts, including household items, textiles, and archaeological finds. The exhibits illustrate the cultural evolution of the region over centuries. Visitors receive explanations about the archaeological and ethnographical research in Azerbaijan and historical developments.

The tour proceeds to the Multani Caravansarai, a historic inn that accommodated traders from the Multan region. Its architecture demonstrates the city’s role in medieval commerce and trade networks. Guests can appreciate the structure’s layout and understand how caravans contributed to Baku’s economic and cultural growth.

The Maiden Tower in downtown Baku serves as a symbol of the city and a highlight of its architectural heritage. Its unique cylindrical structure has inspired numerous legends and historical studies. Visitors can examine the tower’s stone masonry and gain insights into Baku’s ancient urban development. The tour then visits the site of the former St. Bartholomew Church, which was destroyed, serving as a historical reference to the city’s past religious diversity. Guests receive explanations about its former presence and significance in Baku’s cultural history. This stop contextualizes the evolving urban and religious landscape of the city.

St. Bartholomew Church was built in 1892 at the expense of donations from the local Christian population on the site where the Apostle Bartholomew was believed to have been killed. It was built on the foundations of the first and oldest church in Baku. The church continued to operate until 1936, then it was demolished as a part of the campaign against religion.

The Juma Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Baku, reflecting the spiritual life of the city’s residents. Its simple yet elegant architecture demonstrates the principles of Islamic design. Visitors learn about its historical significance and the role of religion in the community.

Muhammad Mosque further exemplifies the city’s Islamic heritage and serves as an active place of worship. Its architectural features include traditional domes, minarets and intricate stonework. Guests receive explanations about its construction, history and ongoing cultural importance.

Azerbaijani jazz musician

Baku Marionette Theatre

Aga Mikayil Public Bath House has been operating since XVIII century here. Guide will explain about the medieval Bath Houses called Hamam.

The Aliagha Vahid Monument honors one of Azerbaijan’s most influential poets, celebrating the nation’s literary heritage. The statue is a focal point for understanding the cultural impact of poetry and national identity. Guests can appreciate its design and the historical context of Vahid’s contributions.

The Miniature Book Museum showcases the world’s smallest books, offering a unique perspective on global literary artistry. The collection spans multiple languages and artistic styles. Visitors gain insight into the craftsmanship, creativity, and cultural significance of miniature publications.

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a pinnacle of medieval Azerbaijani architecture. It illustrates the political and cultural history of the Shirvanshah dynasty through palatial halls, mosques, and mausoleums. Guests explore its courtyards, architectural details, and decorative elements, reflecting the city’s historical prominence.

The Quadrangular Tower is a defensive fortification within the Old City, providing final historical context and panoramic views. Its design and positioning illustrate medieval military strategies. Visitors can study the tower’s structure and appreciate the broader historical landscape of Icheri Sheher. The tour concludes at the original meeting point, completing a comprehensive exploration of Baku’s Old City landmarks, historical residences, religious sites, and cultural treasures.