The Royal Palace of Fez (Dar el-Makhzen), situated in the Fes el-Jdid district, is a historic and architectural marvel dating back to the 13th-century Marinid dynasty. Renowned for its grand exterior, the palace features iconic golden bronze gates adorned with intricate zellij tilework, carved cedar wood, and stucco detailing, exemplifying traditional Moroccan craftsmanship. While the sprawling complex—encompassing lush gardens, courtyards, and administrative buildings—remains a functional royal residence (closed to the public), its majestic façade symbolizes Morocco's enduring monarchy. Visitors flock to admire its ornate doors and Islamic architectural splendor, reflecting Fez's legacy as a cultural and political hub.

The Mellah of Fez, in Fes el-Jdid, is Morocco’s oldest Jewish quarter (15th century), established near the Royal Palace under the Marinid dynasty. This historic enclave housed Fez’s Jewish community, pivotal in trade and crafts, blending Moroccan and Jewish architectural styles: multi-story homes with outward-facing wooden balconies contrast traditional Islamic design. Key sites include the 17th-century Ibn Danan Synagogue and the Jewish Cemetery with tombs facing Jerusalem. Once a hub of coexistence, the Mellah faced segregation and decline, with most Jewish residents emigrating post-20th century. Today, its weathered lanes and synagogues echo Morocco’s multicultural past, offering glimpses of interfaith heritage amid a predominantly Muslim neighborhood. A poignant symbol of Fez’s layered history.

The Bab Boujloud (“Blue Gate”), Fez’s iconic western entrance to the UNESCO-listed Fes el-Bali medina, blends Moorish and European design. Built in 1913 under the Alaouite dynasty, its façade dazzles with cobalt-blue zellij tiles (green inside, symbolizing Islam), intricate geometric patterns, and triple horseshoe arches. A photogenic gateway to the medieval city, it merges modern construction with historic aesthetics, framing bustling markets and alleys. Symbolizing Fez’s artisanal legacy and cultural fusion, Bab Boujloud remains a vibrant crossroads, embodying Morocco’s layered identity where tradition meets transition

The Bou Inania Medersa, in Fes el-Bali, is a 14th-century Marinid-era theological college (1351–1356) and among Fez’s few religious sites open to non-Muslims. Built by Sultan Abu Inan Faris, it epitomizes Islamic artistry with zellij mosaics, carved cedarwood, stucco arabesques, and Quranic calligraphy. Its courtyard centers on a marble ablution fountain, flanked by a green-tiled minaret and a prayer hall with a gold-leaf mihrab. Functioning as both mosque and school, it merges education and worship, housing scholars studying Islamic sciences. A UNESCO-listed gem, its meticulous restoration preserves its spiritual and scholarly legacy, inviting visitors to admire medieval Morocco’s fusion of intellect, faith, and craftsmanship.

The Nejjarine Museum, in Fes el-Bali, occupies a restored 18th-century funduq (caravanserai) once housing traveling merchants. Renovated in 1998, it showcases Morocco’s woodcraft heritage with exhibits of traditional tools, furniture, and musical instruments. Its Andalusian-style courtyard dazzles with carved cedarwood, zellij mosaics, and a marble fountain, reflecting the fusion of function and artistry. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic medina views. A symbol of Fez’s artisanal legacy, this UNESCO-linked museum celebrates woodworking’s role in Moroccan culture, bridging the city’s mercantile past with its enduring craft traditions.

The Al Quaraouiyine University (also Karaouine) in Fes el-Bali, founded in 859 CE by Fatima al-Fihri, is recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the oldest existing degree-granting university globally. A pinnacle of Islamic scholarship, it shaped medieval academia, teaching theology, law, astronomy, and linguistics. Its 12th-century mosque-school complex features a vast courtyard, hypostyle prayer hall, ornate stucco, carved cedarwood, and green-tiled minaret. The attached ancient library houses priceless manuscripts, including 9th-century Qurans. Still a functioning mosque and university, it symbolizes Fez’s role as a beacon of knowledge, bridging faith, intellect, and Morocco’s enduring cultural legacy.

The Chouara Tannery in Fes el-Bali, operational since the 11th-century Almoravid era, is among the oldest leather tanneries globally and a hallmark of Fez’s artisanal heritage. Renowned for its medieval dyeing techniques, workers treat hides in stone vessels using natural dyes—saffron (yellow), poppy (red), indigo (blue)—and age-old methods like pigeon-dung softening. The tannery’s iconic honeycombed pits, viewed from surrounding terraces, create a vivid, multicolored mosaic, though the pungent odor demands mint sprigs offered by guides. A UNESCO-linked site, it embodies Morocco’s enduring craftsmanship, supplying handcrafted leather goods while preserving pre-industrial traditions. A visceral, sensory journey into Fez’s mercantile past.