The Roman Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was commisioned in AD 72 by Emperor Vespasian and was completed by his son, Titus, in 80, with later improvements by Domitian. It has 80 arched entrances allowing easy access for the 55,000 spectators, who were seated according to rank. It was built to host deadly combats of gladiators and wild animal fights for public viewing.

The Roman Forum was the center of Ancient Rome and acted as a public area for the locals. Built in the 7th Century, it grew over time to become the commercial, religious, economic, political, legal, and social hub of the Roman Empire.

The Pyramid of Cestius is an ancient pyramid in Rome near the Porta San Paolo and the Protestant Cemetery. It was built as a tomb for Gaius Cestius, a member of the Epulones religious corporation.

Ostia Antica is a large archaeological site, close to the modern town of Ostia, a harbour city located 25 kms southwest of Rome. Ostia Antica became Rome’s main seaport during the Roman Republic (509 BC – 27 BC) and the city was largely improved by Julius Caesar and Tiberus during the Roman Empire. Due to disease, the town was abandoned and buried for over ten centuries until it was rediscovered. The site is noted for the excellent preservation of its ancient buildings, magnificent frescoes and impressive mosaics.