Die Ruinen von Pompeji sind eine riesige archäologische Stätte in der südlichen Region Kampanien, nahe der Küste des Golfs von Neapel. Pompeji war einst eine blühende und kultivierte römische Stadt, wurde aber nach dem katastrophalen Ausbruch des Vesuvs im Jahr 79 n. Chr. unter meterhoher Asche- und Bimssteinschicht begraben. Die erhaltenen Merkmale der Stätte sind noch erhalten, darunter ausgegrabene Straßen und Häuser, die Besucher frei erkunden können.

Das Forum Civil stellt das Zentrum des alltäglichen Lebens der Stadt dar. Alle wichtigen öffentlichen Gebäude für die Stadtverwaltung und Justiz, für die Geschäftsabwicklung und für kommerzielle Aktivitäten wie Märkte liegen dort, außerdem die wichtigsten Gotteshäuser der Stadt.

Der Jupitertempel dominiert die Nordseite des Forums, und dahinter erhebt sich spektakulär der Vesuv. Nach dem Abzug der Kolonie (80 v. Chr.) wurde der Tempel einer radikalen Renovierung unterzogen und zu einem wahren Kapitol mit den drei Kultstatuen von Jupiter, Juno und Minerva, die denen des Kapitols in Rom nachempfunden waren, auf einem hohen Sockel, damit sie für diejenigen sichtbar waren, die den Forumsplatz passierten.

The Macellum consists of a tuff of Quadri porticus with a hall for worship in an elevated position on the eastern side, in line with the entrance. The Macellum of Pompeii was nothing more than the city market where people could buy food. Located north-east of the Forum, the complex had to remain out of the way from the square so as not to create too much crowding, given the high number of people who certainly frequented it. The walls of the porticoes were decorated with scenes from daily life, such as selling fish and poultry, and mythological subjects.

Via dell'Abbondanza is one of the main streets of the ancient city of Pompeii, in Campania, which connects the Forum with the Amphitheatre.

The Stabian Baths were built at different times. The initial phase of construction dates back to the 4th BC. (the gym with a trapezoid base). The main entrance by Via dell'Abbondanza leads to a large courtyard. The pool is found to the left, whereas a colonnade is found to the right, which leads to the men's quarters, which are split into the apodyterium (dressing room), with the frigidarium (for cold baths), which leads to the tepidarium (for medium temperature baths) and then to the caldarium (for hot baths).The heating was guaranteed by a piping system in the walls and double floors that circulated the hot air coming from the furnaces and from mobile braziers. The women's quarters, close to the men's quarters, were split the same way into the apodyterium, tepidarium and caldarium. However, all were smaller and had no rich decorations as the men's quarters.)

The brothel of Pompeii, with its erotic paintings, is one of the best-known buildings of the excavations and had the function of a brothel. The prostitutes in the brothel were mostly Greek and Oriental slaves. The building has two floors. The homes of the owner and the slaves are at the top, and there are five rooms at the bottom, all fitted with a built-in bed. The brothel is named from Lupa, a Latin word meaning 'prostitute'.

The Large Theatre was built around the middle of the 2nd century BC and significantly restored according the Roman style. In the theatre they represented comedies and tragedies of Greek Roman tradition. The theatre was the first large public building completely freed from the deposits of the eruption.