Sistine Chapel The most famous part. You’ll see Michelangelo’s ceiling frescoes, including The Creation of Adam and The Last Judgment. Photography is not allowed inside. Raphael Rooms Four rooms painted by Raphael. The most famous painting here is The School of Athens with Plato, Aristotle, and other great thinkers. Gallery of Maps A 120-meter-long hallway with 40 large maps of Italy from the 16th century. The ceiling is decorated with gold. Pio-Clementino Museum Ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. You’ll see famous statues like Laocoön and His Sons and Apollo Belvedere. Gallery of Tapestries Huge tapestries from the 1500s and 1600s hanging on the walls, made from silk and wool. Pinacoteca (Picture Gallery) Paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, Raphael, and other Renaissance masters. Egyptian Museum Ancient Egyptian artifacts, including mummies, statues, and sarcophagi.