Your tour starts at Memphis, the original Old Kingdom capital of ancient Egypt. The open-air museum centers on the colossal limestone statue of Ramses II lying on its back, with the alabaster sphinx and other artifacts arranged in the surrounding garden. Your Egyptologist explains how Memphis ruled Egypt for centuries before the capital moved north.

On to Saqqara, the royal cemetery that served Memphis. You see the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the very first pyramid ever built, designed by the architect Imhotep around 2,650 BC. Your Egyptologist explains how the step pyramid evolved into the smooth-sided Pyramids of Giza you will see next.

You continue to the Giza Plateau, where the pyramid form reached its monumental peak. You stand at the base of the Great Pyramid of Khufu, hear the construction theories, and have time at the panoramic view point. Optional: enter inside the Great Pyramid ($11 USD per person).

Your final stop is the Great Sphinx of Giza, plus your included 15 to 20 minute camel ride along the desert ridge with a licensed handler, the Pyramids framed behind you for photos. Your Egyptologist explains the Sphinx's disputed age and what it actually represents.