The Giza pyramid complex, situated on the Giza Plateau just outside Cairo, Egypt, is a significant archaeological site boasting the renowned trio of the Great Pyramids—Khufu/Cheops, Khafre/Chephren, and Menkaure/Mykerinos. The complex also features the iconic Great Sphinx, along with various cemeteries, a workers' village, and an industrial complex, collectively representing a remarkable testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and culture.

Memphis, the former capital of Aneb-Hetch, the initial nome of Lower Egypt, rests in ruins near the town of Mit Rahina, approximately 20 kilometers south of Giza. According to the legend recounted by Manetho, the city was established by the pharaoh Menes, holding a significant historical and cultural legacy within the annals of ancient Egypt.

Sakkara, alternatively known as Saqqara, stands as one of the most expansive and significant archaeological sites in Egypt. Serving as the primary necropolis of the ancient Egyptian capital, Memphis, Sakkara's historical significance is underscored by its wealth of archaeological treasures, providing invaluable insights into the rich cultural heritage and burial practices of ancient Egypt.